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ADHD Medications For Adults When it comes to ADHD medications for adults there are several different options. They include antidepressants, stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants are commonly used to combat symptoms of ADHD. These medications increase brain levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Bupropion There are many different medications that can be used to treat ADHD in adults, including stimulants as well as non-stimulants. Stimulants, like Adderall and Ritalin are great for many people suffering from ADHD. However, they can cause some adverse effects. They can also worsen the effects of comorbid mood, sleep, and anxiety disorders. Bupropion is a prescription drug that is used to treat depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It enhances brain levels of dopamine. It can be taken either in immediate release or in long-term forms. Bupropion is a an individual therapy to enhance ADHD behavior and reduce the risk of developing impulsivity. It is also effective in ADHD patients with comorbid depression and substance abuse disorder. In a randomized clinical trial that included adults treated with bupropion were 78 percent more likely to reach the point of improvement determined by the CGI scale than those in the placebo group. These results look very promising but not enough patients were included to determine if the improvements were lasting. Bupropion has been proven safe however it could cause side effects. Bupropion can cause dizziness, dry mouth, dry eyes nausea and drowsiness. Some of these side effects can be reduced or eliminated by altering your dosage. Other side effects could be serious, especially if you are taking other drugs or alcohol, and also if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, the history of a heart attack or an irregular heartbeat. If you have any of these conditions, it is essential to speak with your doctor. You should also inform your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Your baby's development may be affected by antidepressants. Certain antidepressants as well as other anti-seizure medications can increase the risk of congenital anomalies, especially chromosomal abnormalities. If you are taking an antidepressant, or any other medication for a prolonged period inquire with your doctor about the possibility of having a child born with these defects. Taking bupropion while pregnant may cause birth defects or other health issues for the child who is not yet born. Because of the risks women should not take bupropion if they are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant. Guanfacine Guanfacine is a nonstimulant medication that is a possibility for adults with ADHD who have had a difficult time using stimulants. It is an alternative to methylphenidate. It can also be used in conjunction with other medications or supplements for ADHD. Guanfacine is best taken at least once a day, either in morning or at the night. Guanfacine should be taken with water or other liquids. It shouldn't be chewed or broken down. If you miss a dose, it is crucial to take it as fast as you can. This drug can cause sedative and calming effects. It should not be taken in conjunction with alcohol or other drugs that cause depressant effects, because these can increase the sedative effects of this medication. There aren't many studies on the use of guanfacine among adults with ADHD, but one trial in which 17 subjects took guanfacine in combination with DAMP found it to be comparable to dextroamphetamine. Another study with 25 children found that guanfacine decreased ADHD symptoms and tics in children previously treated with methylphenidate, but were still receiving stimulants (Scahill et al, 2006). The improvement was significant enough to be clinically meaningful in this population. A third study of guanfacine within the teen population showed it to be effective in the treatment of ADHD and tics, and was more than two times as effective as placebo. Children who received it experienced a reduction in symptoms as well as a decrease in omissions, commissions, and commissions on the Conner Parental Rating Scale. They also had better school performance scores on the Yale Global Severity Scale. The recommended dosage of guanfacine used for children older than is 0.5 mg to 1 mg, twice a day. Based on the weight and age of the child, the dosage can be increased gradually. A doctor will be monitoring the child's pulse and blood pressure while taking this medicine to ensure that there is no drop in blood pressure or fainting. The medication is often taken with a diuretic to lower high blood pressure. Clonidine Clonidine is a nonstimulant drug that can be used to treat the symptoms of ADHD. Clonidine can also be used to lower blood pressure and decrease anxiety. It is available in tablet form, in the form of an injectable or transdermal application that slowly delivers the medication throughout the day to your body. It is an alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist which lowers blood pressure and slows the heart rate. Researchers aren't quite sure how it aids in treating ADHD however it is believed to act on the area of the brain that controls inattentiveness and hyperactivity. Typically, clonidine dosage is taken in a dose of 0.1 milligram (mg) each day , at night or as directed by the doctor. You can also apply it to your skin once a week as a transdermal spray. While clonidine has proven effective in combating symptoms of ADHD however, it isn't nearly as effective as stimulant medication and it can take a few weeks to realize the full benefits of the medication. It could also cause undesirable side effects, including sleepiness or drowsiness. These could affect your school or work performance. If you're having trouble sleeping, speak to your doctor about a different medication or dosage. This is especially true for those who take benzodiazepines and certain antidepressants that can cause drowsiness. Clonidine can cause brain fog, an illness that causes people to be unable to focus on their tasks. This condition can be treated by clonidine. Clonidine, as well as other non-stimulants, should be taken according to instructions of your doctor. Keep a list of all the medicines you take as well as any vitamins or supplements you are taking. Consult your physician about any changes in your diet or exercise routine. best adhd medication for adults with anxiety of Clonidine can cause dizziness and sleepiness. Overdoses can cause irreparable dysrhythmias, or defects in the cardiac conduction including apnea or coma and seizures. Clonidine is used to treat the signs of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. It is also used to treat high blood pressure. It is available in an extended-release (long-acting) tablet form as well as a transdermal patch that can be applied to the skin once a week. Non-stimulants If you're not able control your ADHD symptoms with stimulants your doctor might recommend non-stimulant medications. This includes a variety of dopamine-enhancing drugs and norepinephrine as well as antidepressants. Some are specially designed for use in treating ADHD as well as others that are off-label prescriptions. These medications are more effective than stimulants, and should be taken multiple times per day to achieve the best results. They can also require longer to adjust their dosage, which could mean that they require adjustments to dosages or schedules. These medications can also trigger side effects such as high blood pressure, and a rapid heart beats, and could even cause psychiatric issues. This is a possibility which should be discussed with your doctor before you begin taking any type of medication. Non-stimulant medicines include Atomoxetine (Strattera) and Clonidine (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv). These medications increase the levels of a specific brain chemical known as norepinephrine. It increases concentration and focus. They can also improve impulsive behaviors and reduce the need to move or fidget. These medications are effective in decreasing ADHD symptoms. However, they can cause mood changes , and occasionally an increase. If you find these side effects uncomfortable the doctor and you may consider overlapping doses, or switching to an extended-release type of medication. These medications build up in the bloodstream and wear off slowly. Another class of medication referred to as known as NDRIs (norepinephrine dopamine reuptake inhibitors), slow the reabsorption process of norepinephrine and dopamine into the brain. They are most commonly used to treat depression. However, some can also be helpful for ADHD. These medications are more expensive and are usually taken in higher doses than stimulants with quick-acting properties however, they're generally safe and have a good safety record. They are available in both short-acting and long-acting forms, with shorter-acting versions starting to take effect as soon as an hour after they've been consumed, and long-acting versions lasting for upto 24 hours. For people with depression or anxiety These non-stimulant drugs can be prescribed in conjunction with stimulants. Guanfacine and Clonidine are two examples. These medications can also help reduce adverse effects caused by stimulants, such as sleeplessness and agitation.